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Apple’s widely-used AirPlay feature, known for enabling seamless wireless streaming between devices, has been hit by a serious security flaw. Cybersecurity researchers have identified a vulnerability—named “AirBorne”—that potentially leaves millions of Apple and third-party devices open to hacking, data theft, and surveillance.
The flaw was discovered by researchers at Oligo Security, who have found a total of 23 security issues within the AirPlay protocol. Of these, at least two are considered critical, giving attackers the ability to deploy malware, intercept personal data, and eavesdrop on conversations when devices are connected to the same Wi-Fi network.
What Is AirPlay and Why Is It Vulnerable?
AirPlay is Apple’s proprietary streaming protocol that allows users to wirelessly mirror content—such as music, videos, or presentations—from an iPhone, iPad, or Mac to another compatible device, including smart TVs, speakers, and set-top boxes.
The vulnerability lies in how AirPlay handles communications over local networks. When a user connects to a public Wi-Fi network—such as those found in cafes, hotels, and airports—malicious actors on the same network can exploit these flaws to gain access to connected devices.
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Millions of Devices at Risk, Including Third-Party Gadgets
The danger doesn’t stop at Apple hardware. AirBorne also affects third-party devices that support AirPlay, including:
- Smart TVs
- Bluetooth speakers
- Set-top boxes
- Conference room display systems
While Apple patched the flaw in its March 2025 update (iOS 18.4.1), most third-party devices lack timely security updates, making them a prime target for exploitation.
How the Attack Works
Security experts explain that an attacker only needs to be on the same Wi-Fi network as the target device. From there, they can:
- Inject malicious code
- Hijack audio or video streams
- Access photos, documents, or other shared content
- Listen in on private conversations through smart speakers or mics
Patrick Wardle, a noted cybersecurity expert, emphasized that the issue may erode consumer trust in Apple’s ecosystem. “While Apple moved quickly to patch their products, third-party manufacturers often lag behind. That’s where this flaw becomes dangerous,” he said.
Apple Responds: Patch Already Deployed for Core Devices
Apple responded swiftly to the disclosure of the vulnerability and included a patch in iOS 18.4.1, macOS 14.4.1, and the latest versions of tvOS and iPadOS. Users are urged to:
- Open Settings
- Go to General > Software Update
- Tap Update Now
But while Apple’s patch resolves the issue for its own devices, many users still rely on unpatched third-party hardware, which may not receive updates at all or may do so months later.
Steps You Can Take to Stay Safe
Cybersecurity professionals are urging users to take proactive steps to protect themselves and limit exposure to the AirBorne vulnerability:
Industry Reaction and Ongoing Concerns
While Apple’s rapid response has been praised, experts argue that the fragmented update ecosystem for smart devices is a growing concern. Many consumers are unaware that their smart TVs or speakers need software updates, and manufacturers rarely provide ongoing support beyond a few years.
The broader issue, experts warn, is not just a single vulnerability but the interconnected nature of modern devices. When one component in the ecosystem is compromised, it can serve as a gateway to other devices on the same network.
