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In a significant stride toward infrastructure modernization and social welfare reform, Bangladesh has signed two financing agreements worth $850 million with the World Bank, the global financial institution confirmed on Wednesday. These agreements aim to upgrade the country’s key maritime infrastructure and bolster safety nets for its most vulnerable citizens.
$650 Million Allocated for Bay Terminal Marine Infrastructure in Chittagong
The bulk of the funding—$650 million—will support the Bay Terminal Marine Infrastructure Development Project located in Chittagong, one of Bangladesh’s most strategic and busiest port cities.
The project includes constructing a 6-kilometre breakwater and access channels designed to allow larger vessels to dock, significantly boosting the port’s capacity. These upgrades are expected to:
- Lower shipping costs
- Reduce vessel turnaround times
- Enhance export performance
According to government projections, the improvements could save the national economy approximately $1 million per day once the terminal becomes operational.
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The new Bay Terminal is forecasted to handle 36% of Bangladesh’s container traffic, serving over one million people by enhancing trade connectivity and logistics infrastructure. The project also incorporates gender-inclusive initiatives, including:
- Promoting female participation in port operations
- Encouraging women-led businesses through access and opportunity
Announcing the project on his social media, Martin Raiser, World Bank’s Vice President for South Asia, emphasized the transformative potential of the terminal in strengthening Bangladesh’s trade infrastructure.
$200 Million to Boost Social Protection for Vulnerable Communities
The remaining $200 million will fund the Strengthening Social Protection for Improved Resilience, Inclusion, and Targeting project. This initiative is designed to support 4.5 million vulnerable people, including:
- Women
- Youth
- People with disabilities
- Workers in climate-affected regions
The project will create a national social protection registry, aimed at improving the efficiency and inclusiveness of service delivery. It will also provide:
- Cash support
- Skills training
- Micro-credit opportunities
- Entrepreneurial mentoring
These measures are part of a broader effort to build resilience, foster economic inclusion, and generate jobs—particularly for the nearly 2 million youth entering the labor market annually.
“To remain on a sustainable growth path, Bangladesh must create quality jobs for its population,” said Gayle Martin, the World Bank’s interim country director for Bangladesh.
Long-Term Development Partnership with the World Bank
The financing comes through the World Bank’s International Development Association (IDA), the institution’s fund for the world’s poorest countries. Since 1971, the IDA has contributed over $45 billion to Bangladesh, supporting various development projects in infrastructure, health, education, and social protection.
These latest agreements reaffirm the World Bank’s commitment to helping Bangladesh achieve its long-term development goals while addressing immediate social challenges.